Genus/species: *Reithrodontomys megalotis*

Left mandible

Arctos Database Link: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UWYMV:Mamm:528

UWYMV:Mamm:528, R. megalotis, Left Mandible

1: 1 scale 3D Model of the complete reconstruction of the Bodo Skull. Advanced Photogrammetry were used to obtain model from The bone and clones cast replica.

Both the cranium and mandible are on a single STL File but are not merged so you can separate it by parts on any 3D Slicer like Prusa or Orca.

Bodo Complete Reconstruction

1:1 Scale Complete Skull(Cranium and Mandible) of Skhul 5. 3D model was processed using Advanced Photogrammetry Techniques.

The file is a STL but it's not merged. The mandible and skull can be Split using any 3D Slicer application like Prusa, Orca etc.

Skhul 5 Complete Skull

1:1 Scale Full reconstruction(Cranium/Skull and Mandible/Jaw) The mandible/jaw used for this reconstruction is The Mauer 1 Heidelbergensis Jaw. Petralone is believed to be a Heidelbergensis or Early Neanderthal like Sima De Los Huesos.

STL File, Cranium and Mandible can be Separated using a 3D Slicer program like Prusa or Orca

My reconstruction follows the reconstruction done by the authors of this research
**Digital 3D facial approximation of the Petralona skul**
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352409X23003814

![](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2352409X23003814-gr1.jpg)

Petralona Complete Skull Reconstruction

Bifacial anthropomorphic hacha representing a profile skull face. The eye orbits are clearly defined, as is the exposed, fleshless mandible.

 IDAEH Cultural Property No. 1.2.159.0070
 
www.fundacionrutamaya.org

Special thanks to the staff of La Ruta Maya Foundation for their hard work on this project.

3D model made using Artec Leo

Hacha with skull features

The Human Mandible

Created by the University of Dundee, School of Dentistry

Mandible

A combination of the YT-1300 and the YT-2400, the YT-1850 combines the fuselage and offset cockpit of the YT-2400 with the mandibles and forward section of the YT-1300. 

recommend using .obj file since it will have the original texturing.  

Featuring dorsal and ventral fully rotating turrets.  

Free to use with any Star Wars project as long as you credit me.

YT-1850 Freighter

Genus/species: *Bucephala albeola*

Mandible

Arctos Database Link: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UWYMV:Bird:5958

UWYMV:Bird:5958, Bucephala albeola, Mandible

Genus/species: *Phenacomys intermedius*

Right mandible

Arctos Database Link: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UWYMV:Mamm:4126

UWYMV:Mamm:4126, P. intermedius, Right Mandible

**Cranium:**
Frontal Bone: Supraorbital margin, Glabella
Parietal Bones
Temporal Bones: Mastoid process, Zygomatic process, Styloid process, external auditory meatus, Jugular Foramen, Carotid Canal, Mandibular Fossa
Occipital Bone: Foramen magnum, Occipital Condyles, External occipital protuberance
Sphenoid Bone: Sella Turcica (hypophyseal fossa), Greater and lesser wings, foramen rotundum, foramen ovale, foramen spinosum
Ethmoid Bone: perpendicular place, crista galli, cribriform plate

**Facial bones:**
Lacrimal
Palatine
Zygomatic
Nasal
Vomer
Hyoid
Maxillary: Alveolar processes/margins, palatine processes 
Mandible: Alveolar processes/margins, mandibular angle, mandibular body, mandibular ramus, mental foramen, mandibular foramen, mandibular condyle, coronoid process, mandibular notch

**Extra features/structures
Sutures**: 
Coronal, Squamous, Lambdoid, Sagittal 
Bones that make up the orbit
Paranasal sinuses
Hard palate
Nasal Septum
Temporomandibular joint

Skull Lab BIOL2213L

*Cuniculus paca* sacrum. Scanned by Finley May in Dr. Heather McKillop’s Spring 2026 3D Digital Imaging class (ANTH 4997) at Louisiana State University.

Gibnut right mandible

This model includes What I believe to be a Direct Sapiens Lineage based on Morphometric Analysis. Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, Early Homo Sapiens(Jebel Irhoud), Middle Paleolithic Sapiens(Qafzeh 9 ) and Modern Homo Sapiens(Modern day Human male from Japan).

Jebel Irhoud reconstruction by Adam Worthington, Modern Day Human CT Scan by Kent Mori

Single STL File but Cranium and Mandible can be Separated individually with a 3D slicer program like Prusa, Orca etc.

Homo Sapiens Morphometric Lineage 2

1:1 Scale 3D Model of The Amud 1 Neanderthal skull with Jaw reconstruction. It was generated using advanced Photogrammetry Techniques. The file is Obj and the mandible can se separated on a 3D Printing slicer program like Prusa/Orca so it can be printed separately because the skull and jaw have not been merged.

Amud 1 Neanderthal Reconstruction

Genus/species: *Corvus brachyrhunchos*

Mandible

Arctos Database Link: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UWYMV:Bird:5962

UWYMV:Bird:5962, Corvus brachyrhunchos, Mandible

Comparison of Qafzeh 9 Early Modern Homo Sapiens that dates back to 100,000 years ago in the Middle Paleolithic Levant and a Modern Day Homo Sapiens from Japan. The similarities are striking, both skulls are nearly identical in morphological traits, while Modern day Sapiens have a range in cranial shape variation,  I choose this individual because of its uncanny resemblance.

Modern day speciment was posted by Kent Mori and this is the direct link to the model
https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/rojo-hs-1-human-skull-489fd613299942e4abe8477d7df0cfa7

Both are Gracile Human Males (recent studies of Qafzeh 9 as a male) 

File is STL but The Cranium and Mandibles can be separated/split using a 3D Printing Slicer like Prusa/Orca etc.

Qafzeh 9  Modern Sapiens Comparison

Genus/species: *Chaetodipus hispidus*

Right mandible

Arctos Database Link: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UWYMV:Mamm:2167

UWYMV:Mamm:2167, C. hispidus, Right Mandible

Genus/species: *Reithrodontomys megalotis*

Right mandible

Arctos Database Link: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UWYMV:Mamm:528

UWYMV:Mamm:528, R. megalotis, Right Mandible

Adolescent (~2-yr old) horse (Equus caballus) skull.  From Elon University Biology department's collection.  The skull was collected from the American southwest.  The skull and mandible (see separate file) form an articulating pair.

Horse Skull

This is just a cluster of what is very likely the lineage of Modern Homo Sapiens. Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus(Used Pekin Skull as there are not complete adult African Erectus Skull as complete nor as generalized),  Early Sapiens(Jebel Irhoud) and a Modern yet very Robust Australian Aboriginal Skull(Pintupi). I wish I had the mode of Omo Kibish I 3d model to place it in between Jebel Irhoud and Pintupi 1. 

Jebel Irhoud reconstruction was performed by Adam Worthington. Habilis, Erectus were sourced directly from Adam Worthington page. Pintupi 1 Cranium was generated by me using Advanced Photogrametry Techniques from publicly available media. All models are 1:1 scale. Pintupi mandible is merged with the skull and I have not been able to separate it. The rest of the models mandible/jaws can be separated on a 3D slicer.

Homo Sapiens Morphological Lineage

Genus/species: *Salpinctes obsoletus*

Mandible

Arctos Database Link: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UWYMV:Bird:5960

UWYMV:Bird:5960, Salpinctes obsoletus, Mandible

Genus/species: *Cerorhinca monocerata*

Mandible

Arctos Database Link:https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UWYMV:Bird:5959

UWYMV:Bird:5959, Cerorhinca monocerata, Mandible

Species: *Homo ergaster *
Discovery: 1984, Nariokotome, West Turkana, Kenya
Age: About 1.6 million years ago
Scanned and edited by Linda Piccini (Laboratorio di Biologia Sperimentale, Dipartimento di Biologia - Università di Pisa)
Scanner: ARTEC SPIDER

KNM-WT 15000 (Turkana Boy) - Mandible

Genus/species: *Recurvirostra americana*

Mandible

Arctos Database Link: https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UWYMV:Bird:5961

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