The migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) is the most widespread locust species, known for its ability to form massive swarms and adapt its behavior and appearance based on population density. Distribution and Habitat The migratory locust occurs across Africa, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand, and was once common in Europe but is now rare there. It thrives in grasslands, croplands, and savannas, adapting to a variety of ecological zones. Its wide distribution has led to the description of numerous subspecies, though not all are universally recognized by scientists. Animalia