1: 1 scale 3D Model of the complete reconstruction of the Bodo Skull. Advanced Photogrammetry were used to obtain model from The bone and clones cast replica.

Both the cranium and mandible are on a single STL File but are not merged so you can separate it by parts on any 3D Slicer like Prusa or Orca.

Bodo Complete Reconstruction

1:1 Scale Complete Skull(Cranium and Mandible) of Skhul 5. 3D model was processed using Advanced Photogrammetry Techniques.

The file is a STL but it's not merged. The mandible and skull can be Split using any 3D Slicer application like Prusa, Orca etc.

Skhul 5 Complete Skull

This is a 1:1 3D scan of the Dmanisi 5 Skull with Jaw. It was performed on a Resin Replica using advanced Photogrammetry Techniques, The Skull and Jaw are separate and can be split into objects when imported on Slicers like Prusa and Orca

Dmanisi Skull 5 D4500 Complete

1:1 Scale 3D Model of The Qafzeh 9 Complete Skull(Cranium and Jaw). Model was generated using Advanced Photogrammetry Technique and cutting edge Technology. While the Jaw and Cranium are on a single STL file they are not merged so they can be separated using any 3D slicer software like Prusa, Orca

Qafzeh 9 Complete Reconstruction

1:1 Scale Full reconstruction(Cranium/Skull and Mandible/Jaw) The mandible/jaw used for this reconstruction is The Mauer 1 Heidelbergensis Jaw. Petralone is believed to be a Heidelbergensis or Early Neanderthal like Sima De Los Huesos.

STL File, Cranium and Mandible can be Separated using a 3D Slicer program like Prusa or Orca

My reconstruction follows the reconstruction done by the authors of this research
**Digital 3D facial approximation of the Petralona skul**
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352409X23003814

![](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2352409X23003814-gr1.jpg)

Petralona Complete Skull Reconstruction

This model includes What I believe to be a Direct Sapiens Lineage based on Morphometric Analysis. Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, Early Homo Sapiens(Jebel Irhoud), Middle Paleolithic Sapiens(Qafzeh 9 ) and Modern Homo Sapiens(Modern day Human male from Japan).

Jebel Irhoud reconstruction by Adam Worthington, Modern Day Human CT Scan by Kent Mori

Single STL File but Cranium and Mandible can be Separated individually with a 3D slicer program like Prusa, Orca etc.

Homo Sapiens Morphometric Lineage 2

All models are 1:1 scale.

From left to right:

Bodo(African Heidelbergensis), Kabwe(African Heidelbergensis), Petralona(European Heidelbergensis), Herto(Sapeins), Harbin(Denisovan), Amud 1(Late Neanderthal)

Single STL File can be split on 3D printing slicer like Prusa/Orca

Large and Important Cranium Row

1:1 Scale 3D Model of The Amud 1 Neanderthal skull with Jaw reconstruction. It was generated using advanced Photogrammetry Techniques. The file is Obj and the mandible can se separated on a 3D Printing slicer program like Prusa/Orca so it can be printed separately because the skull and jaw have not been merged.

Amud 1 Neanderthal Reconstruction

Comparison of Qafzeh 9 Early Modern Homo Sapiens that dates back to 100,000 years ago in the Middle Paleolithic Levant and a Modern Day Homo Sapiens from Japan. The similarities are striking, both skulls are nearly identical in morphological traits, while Modern day Sapiens have a range in cranial shape variation,  I choose this individual because of its uncanny resemblance.

Modern day speciment was posted by Kent Mori and this is the direct link to the model
https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/rojo-hs-1-human-skull-489fd613299942e4abe8477d7df0cfa7

Both are Gracile Human Males (recent studies of Qafzeh 9 as a male) 

File is STL but The Cranium and Mandibles can be separated/split using a 3D Printing Slicer like Prusa/Orca etc.

Qafzeh 9  Modern Sapiens Comparison

Targa di pericolo per finestre creata con Adobe Illustrator ed estrusa con PrusaSlicer

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