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PAPP Bonnet Torus f⁺ | Ratio 1/1 (Unison)

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3D Model

PAPP Bonnet Torus f⁺ | Ratio 1/1 (Unison)

Description

High-fidelity analytical torus generated via the PAPP v3.1.0 system (Phase 7.5). This model represents the positive branch (f⁺) of a "Bonnet Pair"—a rare configuration in differential geometry where two non-congruent surfaces share identical metrics (isometry) and mean curvature. Based on the 2025 research by Bobenko, Hoffmann, and Sageman-Furnas, this surface is a compact torus in ℝ³ with numerically verified isometry against its twin branch (f⁻) at machine precision (E_rel ≈ 10⁻¹⁴). Technical Specifications: • Topology: Closed Manifold Torus (Euler Characteristic χ = 0). • Resolution: 80x80 (6,400 vertices, 12,800 triangular faces). • Parameters: Optimized at the critical closure value τ* = 0.16006 (Ratio 1/1). • Analysis: Validated via Spectral Gap and Persistent Homology (TDA). Ideal for mathematical visualization, topological research, and computational geometry studies. Generated by PAPP Framework.
Sketchfab
3D Model

PAPP Bonnet Torus f⁺ | Ratio 1/1 (Unison)

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Asset Information

Type:

3D Model

Source:

Sketchfab

Download:

Available

Published:

March 28, 2026

License:

CC Attribution

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Technical Specifications

Polygons:

12,800

Vertices:

6,400

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