***Australopithecus africanus*** 
  
Location: Makapansgat, South Africa. 
  
Age: about 3.0 million years ago. 
  
Material: epoxy resin cast. 

Dimensions: length, 68 mm; width, 82 mm; height, 34 mm.
  
Notes: RLA catalog no. 2501.1rp40 (cast).  Mandible.  Cast made by the Wenner-Gren Foundation Casting Program at the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania.  From the teaching collection of the Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  Model by Steve Davis.

Australopithecus africanus (2501.1rp40)

Extracted with Unity Asset Explorer

The Reaper Levoathan is a 55 meter long apex predator with an insaciable hunger. This leviathan class organism has very thick muscles and a small brain, and large mandibles to grab both smaller prey and larger prey. This menu for the reaper leviathan includes you, and your many vehicles you would drive. They can often be found in barren areas of The Crater of 4546B. The reaper has an exholocation ability in which it roars from far away, and if you can hear the roars, it has found you. The streamlined body of the creature along with its high muscle mass makes it very fast and manuverable. 

Asset made by UnknownWorlds devs of Subnautica

Reaper Leviathan

***Homo sapiens*** 
  
Location: Cro-Magnon, Les Eyzies, Dordogne, France. 
  
Age: 27,700 years B.P. 
  
Material: plaster cast. 

Dimensions: length, 125 mm; width, 132 mm; height, 72 mm.
  
Notes: RLA catalog no. 1979rp16 (cast).  Male mandible.  Discovered in 1868 by Louis Lartet.  Cast made by the University Museum of the University of Pennsylvania.  From the teaching collection of the Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  Model by Aidan Paul.

Homo sapiens (Cro-Magnon I) Skull (1979rp16-2)

Paraustralopithecus aethiopicus, also known as "Australopithecus aethiopicus", -2.5 millions years, southern Ethiopia. Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (Brussels, Belgium). Made with ReMake and ReCap Pro from AutoDesk.

Paraustralopithecus aethiopicus was discovered in southern Ethiopia by French archeologists Camille Arambourg and Yves Coppens in 1967. Paraustralopithecus aethiopicus has notable features that differ from the other robust australopithecines, including a larger zygomatic arch, extended ramus of the mandible, and a more prognathic face. These differences may have been developed during the evolution of aethiopicus, but it may also suggest that P. aethiopicus has a different phylogenetic history than A. robustus and A. boisei.

For more updates, please follow me on Twitter at @GeoffreyMarchal

Paranthropus Aethiopicus

Extracted with Unity Asset Explorer

The Void Chelicerate is a subspecies of the striking red Chelicerate in other biomes of Sector Zero of 4546B. This subspecies has gotten much larger, more aggressive, and other changes. One of these changes is how the Void Chelicerate has these orange eyes and a pale white carapace, with patches of what seem to be scars, infected tissue, or something else of the sort. The mandibles are also more green than black, and the transparent fins are also light blue. They can be found in the Void that surrounds the entierity of Sector Zero, like the one at The Crater.

Asset made by UnknownWorlds devs of Subnautica Below Zero

Void Chelicerate

Mandible Compressed

Using Advanced Photogrammetry and other cutting edge technologies I was able to generate a 1:1 Scale 3D Model of The Jebel Irhoud Skull(Cranium and Mandible) using reference video from this publication.

The first of our kind - scientists discover the oldest Homo sapiens fossils at Jebel Irhoud, Morocco
https://www.eva.mpg.de/press/news/2017/2017-06-07-the-first-of-our-kind/

Jebel Irhoud Skull Reconstruction

This is a fragment from the back of the jaw of a very small baleen whale.  It was recovered from the Oso Sand member of the Capistrano formation, in what is now the southern part of Orange County, California.  At this time, there was a wide diversity of baleen whales of many different sizes, from ones similar in size to today's Pygmy Right Whale, to ones closer in size to modern Humpback Whales.  The Fossil is now housed at the Cooper Lab, which is part of OC Parks. 
Scanned by William Gelnaw using Artec Eva structured light scanner. Processed with Artec Studio 20 Professional.

OCPC Small Mysticete Mandible DAA05-13-98-01_1

1: 1 scale 3D Model of the complete reconstruction of the Bodo Skull. Advanced Photogrammetry were used to obtain model from The bone and clones cast replica.

Both the cranium and mandible are on a single STL File but are not merged so you can separate it by parts on any 3D Slicer like Prusa or Orca.

Bodo Complete Reconstruction

1:1 Scale Complete Skull(Cranium and Mandible) of Skhul 5. 3D model was processed using Advanced Photogrammetry Techniques.

The file is a STL but it's not merged. The mandible and skull can be Split using any 3D Slicer application like Prusa, Orca etc.

Skhul 5 Complete Skull

1:1 Scale Full reconstruction(Cranium/Skull and Mandible/Jaw) The mandible/jaw used for this reconstruction is The Mauer 1 Heidelbergensis Jaw. Petralone is believed to be a Heidelbergensis or Early Neanderthal like Sima De Los Huesos.

STL File, Cranium and Mandible can be Separated using a 3D Slicer program like Prusa or Orca

My reconstruction follows the reconstruction done by the authors of this research
**Digital 3D facial approximation of the Petralona skul**
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352409X23003814

![](https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2352409X23003814-gr1.jpg)

Petralona Complete Skull Reconstruction

Bifacial anthropomorphic hacha representing a profile skull face. The eye orbits are clearly defined, as is the exposed, fleshless mandible.

 IDAEH Cultural Property No. 1.2.159.0070
 
www.fundacionrutamaya.org

Special thanks to the staff of La Ruta Maya Foundation for their hard work on this project.

3D model made using Artec Leo

Hacha with skull features

The Human Mandible

Created by the University of Dundee, School of Dentistry

Mandible

A combination of the YT-1300 and the YT-2400, the YT-1850 combines the fuselage and offset cockpit of the YT-2400 with the mandibles and forward section of the YT-1300. 

recommend using .obj file since it will have the original texturing.  

Featuring dorsal and ventral fully rotating turrets.  

Free to use with any Star Wars project as long as you credit me.

YT-1850 Freighter

**Cranium:**
Frontal Bone: Supraorbital margin, Glabella
Parietal Bones
Temporal Bones: Mastoid process, Zygomatic process, Styloid process, external auditory meatus, Jugular Foramen, Carotid Canal, Mandibular Fossa
Occipital Bone: Foramen magnum, Occipital Condyles, External occipital protuberance
Sphenoid Bone: Sella Turcica (hypophyseal fossa), Greater and lesser wings, foramen rotundum, foramen ovale, foramen spinosum
Ethmoid Bone: perpendicular place, crista galli, cribriform plate

**Facial bones:**
Lacrimal
Palatine
Zygomatic
Nasal
Vomer
Hyoid
Maxillary: Alveolar processes/margins, palatine processes 
Mandible: Alveolar processes/margins, mandibular angle, mandibular body, mandibular ramus, mental foramen, mandibular foramen, mandibular condyle, coronoid process, mandibular notch

**Extra features/structures
Sutures**: 
Coronal, Squamous, Lambdoid, Sagittal 
Bones that make up the orbit
Paranasal sinuses
Hard palate
Nasal Septum
Temporomandibular joint

Skull Lab BIOL2213L

This model includes What I believe to be a Direct Sapiens Lineage based on Morphometric Analysis. Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, Early Homo Sapiens(Jebel Irhoud), Middle Paleolithic Sapiens(Qafzeh 9 ) and Modern Homo Sapiens(Modern day Human male from Japan).

Jebel Irhoud reconstruction by Adam Worthington, Modern Day Human CT Scan by Kent Mori

Single STL File but Cranium and Mandible can be Separated individually with a 3D slicer program like Prusa, Orca etc.

Homo Sapiens Morphometric Lineage 2

1:1 Scale 3D Model of The Amud 1 Neanderthal skull with Jaw reconstruction. It was generated using advanced Photogrammetry Techniques. The file is Obj and the mandible can se separated on a 3D Printing slicer program like Prusa/Orca so it can be printed separately because the skull and jaw have not been merged.

Amud 1 Neanderthal Reconstruction

Comparison of Qafzeh 9 Early Modern Homo Sapiens that dates back to 100,000 years ago in the Middle Paleolithic Levant and a Modern Day Homo Sapiens from Japan. The similarities are striking, both skulls are nearly identical in morphological traits, while Modern day Sapiens have a range in cranial shape variation,  I choose this individual because of its uncanny resemblance.

Modern day speciment was posted by Kent Mori and this is the direct link to the model
https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/rojo-hs-1-human-skull-489fd613299942e4abe8477d7df0cfa7

Both are Gracile Human Males (recent studies of Qafzeh 9 as a male) 

File is STL but The Cranium and Mandibles can be separated/split using a 3D Printing Slicer like Prusa/Orca etc.

Qafzeh 9  Modern Sapiens Comparison

Adolescent (~2-yr old) horse (Equus caballus) skull.  From Elon University Biology department's collection.  The skull was collected from the American southwest.  The skull and mandible (see separate file) form an articulating pair.

Horse Skull

This is just a cluster of what is very likely the lineage of Modern Homo Sapiens. Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus(Used Pekin Skull as there are not complete adult African Erectus Skull as complete nor as generalized),  Early Sapiens(Jebel Irhoud) and a Modern yet very Robust Australian Aboriginal Skull(Pintupi). I wish I had the mode of Omo Kibish I 3d model to place it in between Jebel Irhoud and Pintupi 1. 

Jebel Irhoud reconstruction was performed by Adam Worthington. Habilis, Erectus were sourced directly from Adam Worthington page. Pintupi 1 Cranium was generated by me using Advanced Photogrametry Techniques from publicly available media. All models are 1:1 scale. Pintupi mandible is merged with the skull and I have not been able to separate it. The rest of the models mandible/jaws can be separated on a 3D slicer.

Asset Library

About These Assets